Which texture is described as two or more independent melodies sounding together?

• A. Monophony
• B. Heterophony
• C. Polyphony
• D. Homophony

Answer: (C)

Two or more independent melodies sounding together describes polyphony. In this texture, each voice or instrument carries its own distinct line with its own rhythm and contour, and the lines weave together to create harmony through their interaction. You hear the independence of the melodies, and no single line dominates.

By comparison, monophony is just one melodic line with no harmony. Heterophony involves several performers ornamenting the same melody in similar but not identical ways, so the lines are related but not truly independent. Homophony centers on a main melody supported by accompanying harmony, where one tune takes precedence and the others provide chords or an accompaniment.