Which texture involves two or more independent melodies sounding together?

• A. Monophony
• B. Heterophony
• C. Homophony
• D. Polyphony

Answer: (D)

Two or more independent melodies sounding together define polyphony. In this texture, each line has its own rhythm and musical shape, and the voices weave with and against each other, creating a rich, interlocking fabric of sound. This is different from monophony, which uses a single melody with no accompanying harmony; heterophony, where multiple performers play the same melody with small, simultaneous variations; and homophony, where a single main melody is supported by accompanying chords rather than distinct, equal voices. Polyphony is seen in many traditions, from Renaissance choral works to Bach’s fugues, where multiple entrances and independent lines interact to form the texture.