Which term has no provided definition in the material?

• A. Forzando (fz)
• B. portato
• C. rinforzando
• D. Sforzando

Answer: (B)

When a test asks which term has no definition in the material, you compare how each term is described. Forzando and sforzando both denote a strong, sudden accent, a concept you’ll typically find defined in most materials. Rinforzando means to reinforce that accent, giving a clearer instruction to intensify the emphasis on a note or chord. Portato, however, is an articulation that sits between legato and staccato, often shown as a slur with light detachments or dashes. If the material you’re studying doesn’t include a definition for portato, then that term is the one lacking a provided definition. Portato is still a real musical term with a specific meaning, but the item in question is pointing out that it isn’t defined in the given material. In practice, portato creates a gentle, slightly separated feel—not as abrupt as a full staccato, but not fully connected like legato.