Which term describes a style of music between 1600-1750 characterized by tonality, counterpoint, complex orchestration, ornamentation, and the harpsichord (ex: J.S. Bach and George Handel)?

• A. Motet
• B. Baroque Music
• C. Organum
• D. Cadenza

Answer: (B)

Baroque music describes the era from about 1600 to 1750 and is defined by the move toward tonal harmony, intricate counterpoint, and grand, colorful textures. It relies on a tonal system with major and minor relationships, and composers craft elaborate melodic lines and dramatic contrasts. Orchestration grows richer and more organized, with distinct instrumental groups and continuo providing harmonic support. The harpsichord stands out as a emblematic keyboard instrument of the period, often used to realize continuo and add ornamental detail. Figures like Johann Sebastian Bach and George Handel exemplify this style through dense polyphony, ornate decoration, and expressive contrast. In contrast, a motet belongs to the Renaissance sacred choral tradition, organum is medieval polyphony, and a cadenza is a virtuosic solo flourish within a concerto rather than a period style. So the best term for this description is Baroque Music.