Which mode is natural minor with lowered second?

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Multiple Choice

Which mode is natural minor with lowered second?

Explanation:
Identify the mode by its characteristic interval. Phrygian is the mode that has a flattened second scale degree, giving the pattern 1, b2, b3, 4, 5, b6, b7. That combination is essentially the natural minor (Aeolian) with a lowered second, which distinguishes it from the other modes. Aeolian keeps a natural second, Dorian lowers the third (but not the second), and Lydian raises the fourth. So the presence of the flattened second is what defines Phrygian.

Identify the mode by its characteristic interval. Phrygian is the mode that has a flattened second scale degree, giving the pattern 1, b2, b3, 4, 5, b6, b7. That combination is essentially the natural minor (Aeolian) with a lowered second, which distinguishes it from the other modes. Aeolian keeps a natural second, Dorian lowers the third (but not the second), and Lydian raises the fourth. So the presence of the flattened second is what defines Phrygian.

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