Which Cuban-origin dance is known for lively riffs and is performed by an ensemble including cowbell?

• A. Mazurka
• B. Waltz
• C. Pipa
• D. Mambo

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is identifying a Cuban-origin dance that’s driven by energetic, syncopated riffs and a percussion-heavy ensemble featuring a cowbell. Mambo fits this description perfectly. Originating in Cuba in the mid-20th century, mambo is defined by brisk, infectious horn and rhythm patterns that get an audience and dancers moving, with the cowbell serving as a punchy, driving accent in the percussion section. This combination creates the lively, high-energy feel that dancers respond to with quick steps and dynamic turns.

The other options don’t match that Cuban connection or the typical percussion setup. Mazurka is a Polish folk dance with a distinctive triple meter and a different rhythmic feel; the waltz is a European ballroom dance known for its smooth, flowing motion and 3/4 time; pipa refers to a Chinese string instrument (not a Cuban dance). So mambo stands out as the Cuban-origin dance characterized by lively riffs and a cowbell-driven rhythm.