Which Brazilian music style derived from samba but emphasizes melody over percussion, exemplified by The Girl from Ipanema?

• A. Blues
• B. Bossa Nova
• C. Latin Jazz
• D. Impressionist Music

Answer: (B)

This question tests recognizing a Brazilian musical style that grew from samba but emphasizes melody and subtle harmony over heavy percussion. The Girl from Ipanema is a signature example, illustrating the relaxed, singing melodic line and restrained groove that define this approach.

That style, developed in Rio de Janeiro in the late 1950s, blends samba rhythms with a focus on smooth melodies, understated accompaniment, and a cool, intimate mood. The guitar-driven, softly pulsed accompaniment and easy vocal flow put melody at the forefront while the percussion stays understated.

So the best fit is bossa nova. Blues is an American-rooted genre with a different rhythmic and emotional vocabulary; Latin Jazz mixes Latin rhythmic elements with jazz and often retains a stronger, more varied percussion presence; Impressionist music is a European movement centered on color and atmosphere, not Brazilian samba-derived style.